Air-quality Conscious Study for Proactive Emission Control under Chemical Plant Start-up, Shutdown and Emergency Events
by
 
Ge, Sijie, author.

Title
Air-quality Conscious Study for Proactive Emission Control under Chemical Plant Start-up, Shutdown and Emergency Events

Author
Ge, Sijie, author.

ISBN
9780438078543

Personal Author
Ge, Sijie, author.

Physical Description
1 electronic resource (252 pages)

General Note
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: B.
 
Advisors: Qiang Xu Committee members: Daniel Chen; Paul Chiou; Thomas C Ho; Sujing Wang.

Abstract
Ground-level ozone is a pervasive air pollutant, which could be formed from substantial flare emissions during chemical plant start-up operations, shutdown operations and emergency events. Especially in regions where chemical plants are concentrated, the regional air-quality might be aggravated by the simultaneous planned turnaround operations of multiple chemical plants and the synergies of multiple plant start-up. It is uncontroble and unpreditive for chemical plants to experience the emergency events (unplanned operations), which generate intensive and tremendous flare emissions in a very short time. So, both planned and unplanned operations can cause highly localized and transient air-quality impacts as well as negative social effects. Flare minimization is recognized as an effective strategy for chemical plants to reduce the negative air-quality impacts and save the raw materials. In this paper, a systematic methodology has been developed for air-quality conscious study for proactive emission control under chemical plant start-up, shutdown and emergency events. The multi-scale modeling is developed to integrate process knowledge of plant shutdown emissions together with regional air-quality modeling for quantitatively investigating the sensitivity of ground-level ozone change due to an ethylene plant shutdown. It couples dynamic process simulation for chemical plant operations with regional air-quality modeling and explores cost-effective and environmentally benign air-quality control strategies. This study can provide valuable and quantitative support for all relevant stakeholders, including environmental agencies, regional plants, and local communities.

Local Note
School code: 0424

Subject Term
Chemical engineering.
 
Environmental engineering.
 
Environmental science.

Added Corporate Author
Lamar University - Beaumont. Chemical Engineering.

Electronic Access
http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:10750080


Shelf NumberItem BarcodeShelf LocationShelf LocationHolding Information
XX(688885.1)688885-1001Proquest E-Thesis CollectionProquest E-Thesis Collection