The Role of the BaxDelta2 C-terminal Structure in Caspase-8-Mediated Cell Death of Human Colorectal Carcinoma Cells
by
 
Nelson, Adam, author.

Title
The Role of the BaxDelta2 C-terminal Structure in Caspase-8-Mediated Cell Death of Human Colorectal Carcinoma Cells

Author
Nelson, Adam, author.

ISBN
9780438124363

Personal Author
Nelson, Adam, author.

Physical Description
1 electronic resource (66 pages)

General Note
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 57-06M(E).
 
Advisors: Jialing Xiang Committee members: Oscar Juarez; Jialing Xiang.

Abstract
BaxDelta2 is an isoform of the proapoptotic Bcl-2 family member Bax that promotes cell death via caspase-8 activation. The C-terminus of BaxDelta2 has been shown to be crucial for caspase-8 dependent cell death in colon cancer cells. However, it is unknown whether the C-terminal primary sequence or secondary structure is necessary for interaction with caspase-8. In this project, several BaxDelta2 C-terminal mutants were generated based on secondary structure predictions. Models showed that mutating Leu164 and Thr165 to Ala (LT-AA) would increase the probability of alpha helix formation, while mutating Leu164 to Pro (L-P) would decrease the probability of alpha helix formation. Expression of these mutant proteins in colon cancer HCT116 cells, showed that L164P, and not L164A/T165A, significantly impaired BaxDelta2 function. The mutant L164P proteins formed atypical aggregates, and their ability to induce cell death was also significantly decreased when compared to the wild type. These results indicate that the BaxDelta2 C-terminal tridimensional structure, and not the specific primary sequence, is critical for triggering aggregation-mediated cell death.

Local Note
School code: 0091

Subject Term
Cellular biology.
 
Molecular biology.

Added Corporate Author
Illinois Institute of Technology. Biology.

Electronic Access
http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:10786386


Shelf NumberItem BarcodeShelf LocationShelf LocationHolding Information
XX(689630.1)689630-1001Proquest E-Thesis CollectionProquest E-Thesis Collection