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Air-quality Conscious Study for Proactive Emission Control under Chemical Plant Start-up, Shutdown and Emergency Events
Title:
Air-quality Conscious Study for Proactive Emission Control under Chemical Plant Start-up, Shutdown and Emergency Events
Author:
Ge, Sijie, author.
ISBN:
9780438078543
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 electronic resource (252 pages)
General Note:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: B.
Advisors: Qiang Xu Committee members: Daniel Chen; Paul Chiou; Thomas C Ho; Sujing Wang.
Abstract:
Ground-level ozone is a pervasive air pollutant, which could be formed from substantial flare emissions during chemical plant start-up operations, shutdown operations and emergency events. Especially in regions where chemical plants are concentrated, the regional air-quality might be aggravated by the simultaneous planned turnaround operations of multiple chemical plants and the synergies of multiple plant start-up. It is uncontroble and unpreditive for chemical plants to experience the emergency events (unplanned operations), which generate intensive and tremendous flare emissions in a very short time. So, both planned and unplanned operations can cause highly localized and transient air-quality impacts as well as negative social effects. Flare minimization is recognized as an effective strategy for chemical plants to reduce the negative air-quality impacts and save the raw materials. In this paper, a systematic methodology has been developed for air-quality conscious study for proactive emission control under chemical plant start-up, shutdown and emergency events. The multi-scale modeling is developed to integrate process knowledge of plant shutdown emissions together with regional air-quality modeling for quantitatively investigating the sensitivity of ground-level ozone change due to an ethylene plant shutdown. It couples dynamic process simulation for chemical plant operations with regional air-quality modeling and explores cost-effective and environmentally benign air-quality control strategies. This study can provide valuable and quantitative support for all relevant stakeholders, including environmental agencies, regional plants, and local communities.
Local Note:
School code: 0424
Added Corporate Author:
Available:*
Shelf Number | Item Barcode | Shelf Location | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| XX(688885.1) | 688885-1001 | Proquest E-Thesis Collection | Searching... |
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