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Feasibility of AquasolveTM HPMC-AS Lg via Hot-melt Extrusion: Effect of Pressurized CO2 on Physico-mechanical Properties
Title:
Feasibility of AquasolveTM HPMC-AS Lg via Hot-melt Extrusion: Effect of Pressurized CO2 on Physico-mechanical Properties
Author:
Almutairi, Mashan, author.
ISBN:
9780438067400
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 electronic resource (39 pages)
General Note:
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 57-06M(E).
Advisors: Micheal A. Repka Committee members: S. Narasimha Murthy; Samir A. Ross.
Abstract:
The objective of the current study was to investigate the processability of Aquasolve(TM) HPMC-AS LG via hot-melt extrusion, and to examine the effect of pressurized carbon dioxide (P-CO2) on the physico-mechanical properties of Efavirenz (EFA)-loaded extrudates (EXT). EFA is as a poorly water-soluble drug and HPMC-AS LG was chosen as a carrier for this study. To optimize the process parameters and formulations, various physical mixtures were prepared with the following composition: EFA (30-40-50% w/w) and HPMC-AS LG (70-60-50 % w/w) respectively. Physical mixtures were extruded through the co-rotating twin-screw extruder (16mm Prism Euro Lab, Thermo Fisher Scientific) utilizing a standard screw configuration. P-CO 2 was injected into eight zone of extruder using a high-pressure regulator connected to flexible stainless-steel hose with armor casing. The thermal characterization of extrudates was obtained by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was conducted to study morphology and porosity of formulations. The macroscopic morphology changed to a foam-like structure, resulting in increased specific surface area, porosity and dissolution rate. Thus, HPMC-AS LG extrudates with P-CO2 injection exhibited relatively higher dissolution rate than extrudates without P-CO2. Additionally, HPMC-AS LG was able to physically and chemically stabilize the amorphous state of high-loading EFA in the extrudates. The milling efficiency was improved for extrudates with P-CO2 injection due to porous nature and morphology changes.
Local Note:
School code: 0131
Subject Term:
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Shelf Number | Item Barcode | Shelf Location | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| XX(691415.1) | 691415-1001 | Proquest E-Thesis Collection | Searching... |
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