Human rights and societies in transition : international context and sources of variation / The universal declaration of human rights as a norm for societies in transition / Universalism and cultural relativism : lessons for transitional states / From global norms to local change : theoretical perspectives on the promotion of human rights in societies of transition / The United Nations and human rights / The consequences of the war crimes tribunals and an international criminal court for human rights in transition societies / International efforts to protect human rights in transition societies : right, duty, or politics? / Democratic transitions and foreign policy : the United States / Sources and consequences of human rights violations in Iraq / Exploring the dynamics of human rights and reform: Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey / Causes and consequences of variation in post-communist human rights practices / Human rights and conflict in the former Yugoslavia / Human rights in transition societies: the cases of Somalia and South Africa / Human rights and transition societies in Western Africa / Eghosa E. Osaghae -- Political development and democratic rights in greater China / Man-To Leung -- Human rights in India / D.R. Kaarthikeyan -- Human rights, the military, and the transition to democracy in Argentina and South Korea / Terence Roehrig -- Protecting human rights in transition societies : lessons and recommendations / Albrecht Schnabel and Shale Horowitz.