The concept of distinctiveness in memory research / R. Reed Hunt -- Modeling distinctiveness : implications for general memory theory / James S. Nairne -- Emotion, significance, distinctiveness, and memory / Stephen R. Schmidt -- Encoding and retrieval processes in distinctiveness effects : toward an integrative framework / Mark A. McDaniel and Lisa Geraci -- Reducing memory errors : the distinctiveness heuristic / Daniel L. Schacter and Amy L. Wiseman -- Assessing distinctiveness : measures of item-specific and relational processing / Daniel J. Burns -- Resolution of discrepant memory strengths : an explanation of the effects of bizarreness on memory / James B. Worthen -- Memory for bizarre and other unusual events : evidence from script research / Denise Davidson -- Conceptual implicit memory and the item-specific relational distinction / Neil W. Mulligan -- The distinctiveness effect in explicit and implicit memory / Lisa Geraci and Suparna Rajaram -- Distinctiveness effects in children's memory / Mark L. Howe -- Adult age differences in episodic memory : item-specific, relational, and distinctive processing / Rebekah E. Smith -- The effects of social distinctiveness : the phenomenology of being in a group / Brian Mullen and Carmen Pizzuto -- Distinctiveness and memory : a comparison of the social and cognitive literatures / Susan Coats and Eliot R. Smith -- Multiple electrophysiological indices of distinctiveness / Monica Fabiani -- Neural correlates of incongruity / Pascale Michelon and Abraham Z. Snyder -- Stimulus novelty effects on recognition memory : behavioral properties and neuroanantomical [sic] substrates / Mark M. Kishiyama and Andrew P. Yonelinas -- What do explanations of the distinctivenenss effect need to explain? / Endel Tulving and R. Shayna Rosenbaum -- Distinctiveness and memory : comments and a point of view / Fergus I.M. Craik.