Eylem Seç
An Investigation of Personal Ancestry Using Haplotypes
Başlık:
An Investigation of Personal Ancestry Using Haplotypes
Yazar:
Brennan, Patrick, author.
ISBN:
9780438098961
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 electronic resource (65 pages)
Genel Not:
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 57-06M(E).
Committee members: Robert Blumenthal; Alexei Fedorov; Sadik Khuder.
Özet:
Several companies over the past decade have started to offer ancestry analysis, the most notable company being 23andMe. For a relatively low price, 23andMe will sequence select variants in a person's genome to determine where their ancestors came from. Since 23andMe is a private company, the exact techniques and algorithms it uses to determine ancestry are proprietary. Many customers have wondered about the accuracy of these results, often citing their own genealogical research of recent ancestors. To bridge the gap between 23andMe and the public, we sought to provide a tool that could assess the ancestry results of 23andMe. Using publicly available 23andMe genotype files, we constructed a program pipeline that takes these files and compares them against genomes from the 1000 Genomes Project. We constructed haplotypes from the 23andMe file by converting 50 adjacent SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) into haplotypes and comparing them against the haplotypes of 2504 individuals in the Phase 3 data from the 1000 Genome Project. To smooth the data, we bundled together six of our haplotype segments to form an "IBD segment" (Identity-by-descent segment) and used a point scoring system to calculate the highest matching population. Our pipeline determined ancestry results for 57 individuals with similar results to 23andMe. Fifty of our subjects showed European ancestry, while the other seven subjects showed ancestry from East Asia, Africa, America, and South Asia. Of our 5 geographic categories (South Asia, Africa, America, Europe, East Asia), 98% of our subjects showed ancestral representation from 4 of the 5 categories. In addition to ancestry, we also investigated IBD sharing across populations, particularly IBD segments in the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) region on chromosome 6. We hope this tool will help 23andMe customers and those of similar genotyping companies understand the methods used to determine ancestry and verify their results.
Notlar:
School code: 0232
Konu Başlığı:
Tüzel Kişi Ek Girişi:
Mevcut:*
Yer Numarası | Demirbaş Numarası | Shelf Location | Lokasyon / Statüsü / İade Tarihi |
---|---|---|---|
XX(696394.1) | 696394-1001 | Proquest E-Tez Koleksiyonu | Arıyor... |
On Order
Liste seç
Bunu varsayılan liste yap.
Öğeler başarıyla eklendi
Öğeler eklenirken hata oldu. Lütfen tekrar deneyiniz.
:
Select An Item
Data usage warning: You will receive one text message for each title you selected.
Standard text messaging rates apply.