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Designing Cities for Tsunami Impact Mitigation: Evaluating Physical Planning Using Structural Equation Models in Makassar City, Indonesia
Başlık:
Designing Cities for Tsunami Impact Mitigation: Evaluating Physical Planning Using Structural Equation Models in Makassar City, Indonesia
Yazar:
Tauhid, Fahmyddin Araaf, author.
ISBN:
9780438122239
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 electronic resource (234 pages)
Genel Not:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: A.
Advisors: Christopher Silver.
Özet:
The geodynamic position of Indonesia puts it as one of the most seismically active areas in the world causing earthquake followed by tsunamis. Nevertheless, integrating mitigation and urban planning is a low-priority issue for Indonesian government. The adoption of Act number 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management bring a new perspective to disaster by having disaster management inserted not only in emergency response context, but also in particular for tsunami impact mitigation.
Indonesia lacks an integrated-system to reduce tsunami impact on urban structural and non-structural components. The incorporation of physical planning and tsunami impact mitigation management could be employed to address potential impacts to enhance disaster mitigation. The problem is whether this integration addresses the local context and problem is suitable for other cities.
This research proposes a systematic scheme to understand the sustainable relationship between physical planning and tsunami impact mitigation on evaluating pre-implementation and by advancing a new interdisciplinary approach between. The study evaluates the physical planning's latent (unobservable) variables (LVs) and observable variable(s) as identified from previous research for validity. It is based on structural equation modelling (SEM) to systematically find errors in the planning process. It is proposed that social, economics, environment, and infrastructure variables have a positive impact on tsunami impact mitigation.
An Online questionnaire was sent to 336 selected respondents through email. These respondents were identified from the Makassar City database. The survey had 255 responses or a 75.8% response rate. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate whether social, economics, environment, and infrastructure variables have a positive impact on tsunami impact mitigation on tsunami impact mitigation programs.
The result showed that there is a positive relationship between economics and infrastructure on tsunami impact mitigation as confirmed with the t-value greater than to 1.96. The study also found that there is not a positive relationship between social and environment variables on tsunami impact mitigation efforts as indicated by the low value of t-value less than 1.96. The result suggests that urban stakeholders in Makassar need to enhance the people participation in urban planning process for mitigation efforts while also improve the awareness about the tsunami disaster and its impacts.
Notlar:
School code: 0070
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Yer Numarası | Demirbaş Numarası | Shelf Location | Lokasyon / Statüsü / İade Tarihi |
---|---|---|---|
XX(696652.1) | 696652-1001 | Proquest E-Tez Koleksiyonu | Arıyor... |
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